-
1 lealtad por residencia de un extranjero
• local allegianceDiccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > lealtad por residencia de un extranjero
-
2 обязанность иностранца подчиняться местным законам
1) Law: actual allegiance2) Diplomatic term: local allegianceУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > обязанность иностранца подчиняться местным законам
-
3 обязанность подчиняться местным законам
Law: actual allegiance (иностранца), local allegiance (иностранца)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > обязанность подчиняться местным законам
-
4 lealtad por residencia
• actual allegiance• local allegiance -
5 обязанность обязанност·ь
duty, obligation, responsibilityвозлагать обязанность на кого-л. — to vest smb. with function, to entrust smb. with a duty, to impose duties upon smb.
выполнять свои обязанности — to carry out / to discharge / to exercise / to fulfil one's duties
исполнять обязанности председателя — to discharge / to perform the office(s) of chairman
лежать на чьей-л. обязанности — to be smb.'s duty / resposibility
вновь принять на себя обязанности председателя (собрания и т.п.) — to resume the chair / chairmanship
приступить к исполнению своих обязанностей — to assume / to take up one's duties, to come into / to take office, to enter upon the exercise of one's duties, to enter upon one's functions
свалить свои обязанности на другого — to shirk one's obligations on / to / upon smb.
временно исполняющий обязанности президента / директора — acting president / director
святая / священная обязанность — sacred duty
служебные обязанности — official duties / functions / responsibilities
тяжёлые обязанности — heavy responsibilities, painful duties
уставные обязанности — duties laid down / requived by the Rules
выполнение обязанностей, предусмотренных уставом — fulfilment of the duties of the charter
обязанность, возложенная на кого-л. — duty that is incumbent on smb.
обязанность иностранца подчиняться местным законам — local allegiance / allegiancy
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > обязанность обязанност·ь
-
6 Elitism
In spite of the national commitment to the principles of Liberty, Equality and Fraternity, France remains marked by traditions of elitism that are ingrained in the very fibre of society. The French Revolution was supposed to have done away with privileges and elites, and usher in an age of greater equality; in the event, it - and subsequent upheavals - changed the nature of the elites in France, without making a great impact on the underlying system. Indeed, the notion of 'republican elites' is one that was fundamental in the shaping of post-Revolutionary France.In terms of local power, the role of local notables - important figures - remains strong. Notables frequently fulfil multiple roles in local administration and structures, sometimes combining these with elected positions on a regional or national scale, giving them and their close supporters a considerable degree of power. (See Cumul des mandats). They are frequently referred to as les elites locales. The process of devolution in France, set in motion in 1982, has had the effect of strengthening the power base of local elites.The French education system, while offering a good quality non-selective education to all children at lower levels, is increasingly elitist towards the top, particularly when it comes to preparing for higher education. Manyclasses préparatoires, particularly those preparing students for entrance to the top institutions of higher education, called Grandes Ecoles, are very selective, and the selection process - and for that matter the system itself - often disfavours students from humble or poorer backgrounds. The Grandes Ecoles themselves, tailor-made to the needs of the nation, train the future leaders and decision makers in specific fields of the public or private sector, producing very close networks of former students, that make the British concept of the "old-boy network" seem rather informal.Places in the top grandes écoles and some other institutions are highly sought after, as graduates from these schools are seen in France as a sort of caste, membership of which is highly recommended, if not essential, for anyone wanting to reach the top. The classic example of this is the ENA, Ecole Normale d'Administration, the Grande Ecole designed to train top civil servants and future political leaders. In the corridors of French power, many if not most of the top positions are occupied by Enarques, graduates of the ENA. In 1967, Jean-Pierre Chevènement - himself an Enarque, and later to be Minister of the Interior under François Mitterrand - coined the word Enarchie, to define the French system of state elites.As for business elites, a 2006 review in the Economist observed that they "often seem to owe more allegiance to the group from which they are drawn than to the international corporations they work for."Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Elitism
См. также в других словарях:
local allegiance — The allegiance which a foreigner owes to the king during his residence in England. See 1 Bl Comm 370 … Ballentine's law dictionary
local allegiance — noun : allegiance due to the government of a state in which an alien temporarily resides … Useful english dictionary
Allegiance — An allegiance is a duty of fidelity said to be owed by a subject or a citizen to his/her state or sovereign.Origin of the wordMid. English ligeaunce ; med. Latin ligeantia ; the al was probably added through confusion with another legal term,… … Wikipedia
local — Relating to place, expressive of place; belonging or confined to a particular place. Distinguished from general, personal, widespread and transitory. As to local allegiance local customs local government local tax and venue, see those titles … Black's law dictionary
local — Relating to place, expressive of place; belonging or confined to a particular place. Distinguished from general, personal, widespread and transitory. As to local allegiance local customs local government local tax and venue, see those titles … Black's law dictionary
Allegiance Health — is a regional hospital located in Jackson in the U.S. state of Michigan. It was founded in 1915 as Foote Hospital, which it was named until a brand change in July of 2008. The hospital opened its doors in 1918 after a local citizen, Mrs. Ida… … Wikipedia
Allegiance — (engl., spr. Ällidschäns), Gehorsam, Unterthanentreue, bei geborenen Engländern als ihnen angeboren (Natural A.), bei in England lebenden Ausländern nur als vorübergehend (Local A.) angenommen. Der Eid darauf (Oath of A.) besteht in dem… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Allegiance (Australian band) — Infobox Musical artist Name = Allegiance Img capt = Background = group or band Alias = Origin = Perth, Australia Genre = Thrash metal Years active = 1990 ndash; 1997 Label = Polygram Records, Mercury Records Associated acts = Black Steel URL =… … Wikipedia
Allegiance Communications — Infobox Company company name = Allegiance Communications company company type = Private foundation = 2004 location = Shawnee, OK key people = Bill Haggarty, CEO industry = Telecommunications num employees = 165 (2006) products = cable television … Wikipedia
Allegiance (band) — Infobox musical artist Name = Allegiance Img capt = Img size = Landscape = Background = group or band Origin = San Francisco, California Genre = Hardcore punk Years active = 2002 ndash;2008 Label = Rivalry Records Malfunction Records Anchor… … Wikipedia
Allegiance (novel) — Infobox SW Books name = Allegiance title orig = translator = author = Timothy Zahn cover artist = editor = country = USA language = English era = Rebellion series = galactic year = 0 ABY canon = C subject = Star Wars genre = Science Fiction… … Wikipedia